Gastroparesis refers to a condition where the stomach does not function properly. Normally, the stomach pumps and digests food with the help of acid before it moves into the intestines. However, in gastroparesis, the stomach's pumping action becomes weakened, causing food to remain in the stomach for a longer duration than usual (typically more than four to six hours). This can lead to symptoms such as bloating, nausea, vomiting sensation, abdominal discomfort, and pain.
Gastroparesis is commonly associated with diabetes and thyroid disease. Certain medications, particularly those used for neurological and psychiatric conditions, can also contribute to the development of gastroparesis by reducing stomach movement. Additionally, some neurological disorders weaken the stomach nerves, hindering its ability to pump properly and resulting in gastroparesis.
Treatment for gastroparesis typically involves the use of prokinetic medications, which improve stomach motility. Treating the underlying cause is important as well, such as managing diabetes or thyroid issues.
Gastroparesis is a medical condition characterized by delayed stomach emptying, resulting in symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, bloating, and abdominal discomfort. Several factors can contribute to the development of gastroparesis, including:
The vagus nerve, also known as the tenth cranial nerve, plays a vital role in regulating the movement of food through the digestive system. Surgical procedures that involve the stomach or nearby organs can unintentionally damage the vagus nerve, disrupting its normal function and leading to gastroparesis.: It can occur due to abnormalities or defects in the nerves that control the muscles involved in stomach emptying. These defects can disrupt the coordinated contractions (peristalsis) of the stomach muscles required to propel food into the small intestine.
Autoimmune conditions like type 1 diabetes, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells, can affect the nerves responsible for regulating stomach emptying. Inflammation resulting from autoimmune diseases can damage the nerves and impair their ability to control stomach muscle contractions. Underactive thyroid function, known as hypothyroidism, can contribute to gastroparesis. The thyroid hormone is essential for maintaining the proper functioning of various organs, including the digestive system. When thyroid hormone levels are insufficient, it can lead to decreased stomach motility and delayed gastric emptying.
Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine in India, offers various herbal formulations and remedies for the management of digestive disorders like gastroparesis. Here are some commonly used Ayurvedic medicines for gastroparesis when administered internally:
Shaddharanam churna: This herbal powder blend is known for its digestive properties. It helps improve digestion, relieve bloating, and regulate bowel movements.
Guluchyadi kashayam: It is an Ayurvedic decoction made from a combination of herbs, including Guluchi (Tinospora cordifolia), which possesses digestive and carminative properties. It can help in relieving symptoms of gastroparesis like indigestion and bloating.
Drakshadi gulika: These herbal tablets contain ingredients like dry grapes (Draksha), ginger (Shunti), and long pepper (Pippali). They aid in improving digestion and reducing abdominal discomfort. Shatavari ghrita: Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) is a well-known herb used in Ayurveda for digestive issues. Shatavari ghrita, a medicated ghee containing Shatavari, helps in improving digestion and relieving symptoms of gastroparesis.