A chalazion is a benign, usually painless nodule or swelling that appears on the eyelid. More than one chalazion may be present in an eyelid at the same time, and both the lower and upper eyelids may be affected. A chalazion can occur in one or both eyes and may disappear without treatment. It is sometimes confused with an internal or external sty.
An internal sty is characterized by swelling inside the eyelid that occurs when the meibomian glands get infected. An external sty is swelling on the edge of the eyelid that occurs when the area of the eyelashes and sweat gland gets infected. While styes are usually painful, chalazia usually aren't and may develop after styles.
If you think you have a chalazion, especially one blocking your vision, you should see a doctor. The underlying cause of chalazia is inflammation or viruses affecting the meibomian glands. Risk factors may include chronic blepharitis, tuberculosis, seborrhea, acne rosacea, and viral conjunctivitis. In cases where chalazia are recurring or unusual, this may be a symptom of a more serious condition, although this is rare.
The symptoms of chalazion include increased tearing, irritation, painless swelling of the eyelid, redness, heaviness of the eyelid, and tender eyelid. In some cases, mild blurred vision may occur if the chalazion is big enough to press on the eyelid.
To diagnose a chalazion, the doctor will review your medical history and may take a close look at the lump on your eyelid. They may also ask about your symptoms to determine if the lump is a chalazion, sty, or something else.
Many chalazia clear up on their own or may require minimal medical treatment. Treatment options may include applying a warm compress to your eyelid four times a day for about 10 to 15 minutes each time to reduce swelling and soften the oils in the blocked glands, allowing them to drain. Gently massaging the lump a few times per day or scrubbing your eyelids may also help.
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Ayurveda, a traditional system of medicine, offers various samana (palliative) treatments for chalazion. Here are some Ayurvedic treatments that are commonly used:
Drakshadi Kashaya: It is an herbal decoction made from herbs like Draksha (grapes) and Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia). It is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and can be used to reduce swelling and inflammation associated with chalazion. Guluchyadi Kashaya: This herbal decoction contains herbs like Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), and Nimba (Azadirachta indica). It is known for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which may help in reducing the size of the chalazion and preventing infection.